Imagine being the man who trained some of the greatest
orators of the civil rights era. That’s the story of Professor Melvin B.
Tolson, faculty member of little Wiley College in Texas during the 1930’s. His
debate team consisted of some of the brightest stars who would later inform the
Civil Rights Movement.
Jurnee Smollett plays Samantha Booke; Nate Parker plays
Henry Lowe; Denzel Whitaker plays James Farmer, Jr., and Jermaine Williams
plays Hamilton Burgess. These four comprise the debate team assembled by
professor Toland. Forest Whitaker, Jr. (no relation) plays the father of James
Farmer, Sr. Those two are exceptional in their portrayal of the sometimes tense;
but always loving; relationship between the two.
Tolson trains his young debaters by challenging them at
every turn. He even has them train their voices so they can be heard distinctly
and clearly. Using a rowboat as his lectern he has them say the same mantra
over and over again for days, each time rowing a bit further from shore while
exhorting the team to speak louder so that he can hear them.
As they grow in confidence they beat every team they
encounter. The other teams are always African-American. They soon discover that the
pressure is very different when they face white opponents. There is always the
racial disparity to overcome, but they manage to remain undefeated, a fact
which professor Tolson uses to procure the opportunity of a lifetime; to be the
first African-American debate team to debate at Harvard.
While this entire story unfolds, young James Farmer, Jr. learns
that Professor Tolson is working with the local farmers to form a union; a very
dangerous practice even for white men back in those days. While the boy is intrigued
with the prospect of Civil Rights, his father seems to lives in the shadow of
fear. This confrontation between father and son is one of the most emotionally
charged scenes in the film; eclipsing in some ways even the final debate sequence.
The whole film is done with attention to detail and the
result is perfection. This is a film which you will sit through even in front
of your own television, eschewing the usual snacks and breaks available only a
room or so away. An excellent screenplay by Robert Eisele; from the
original story by Jeffrey Porro; coupled with excellent direction by Denzel
Washington, combine to make this film a modern classic.
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